Policy and Research

Drug use among young New Zealanders

Results from the Ministry of Health’s 2007/08 Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use have just been released. 

Main points from the data on recreational drug use (excluding tobacco and alcohol) are outlined below:

  • just over 16% of New Zealanders aged 16 - 64 reported using drugs of some kind for recreational use in the past 12 months
  • among 16 – 24 year olds, the proportion was much higher – at 30%.
  • young males in the 18-24 age group (38%) reported the highest rate of drug use
  • girls aged 16-17 tend to use drugs more than boys at this age: possibly because they socialise with older boys.

Most commonly used drugs in the 16-24 age group are:

  • cannabis (28%)
  • BZP (15%)
  • Ecstasy (5%)
  • Amphetamines (4%)
  • Nitrous oxide (3%)

To put these findings into context, between 80% and 90% of young people in the 16 -24 age group reported using alcohol in the last 12 months and between 20% and 33% of young people report being current users of tobacco.

Drug use in the last 12 months among New Zealanders aged 16-24

 Ages 16 - 17Ages 20 - 24
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Alcohol 79.6 79.4 88.4 84.2
Tobacco* 19.8 22.1 28.3 33.0
Cannabis 21.5 28.1 35.8 27.1
BZP** 9.5 17.3 19.8 13.5
Ecstasy 3.3 1.4 8.9 4.9
Amphetamines
(speed, crystal meth, P)
0 2.8 8.4 4.9
LSD 3.7 2.4 10.9 5.8
SedativesKava; GHB 3.3 0 5.1 2.1
Nitrous Oxide 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.5

(From the 2007/08 New Zealand Alcohol and Drug Use Survey)

* Tobacco use data is sourced from another survey. The data here denotes "Current users"

** BZP was legal at the time of this survey